Insulation · Field guide

Spray Foam vs Fiberglass Insulation: Compare Complete Assemblies

Compare foam and fiberglass at the same intended thermal boundary. Quantity units, air-control details and installation requirements differ, so nominal R or area price alone is insufficient.

By Alish Gautam, Software Developer · Updated

Put the measurements to work

Open Spray Foam Insulation Calculator →

Enter your project and product dimensions to see the net requirement, allowance and rounded purchase quantity.

Define a common project scope

Record whether the insulation belongs in cavities, across an attic floor or at the roofline. Specify total target resistance and the associated air, moisture and protective layers. A fiberglass batt order generally uses coverage packs or cavity pieces; a spray-foam order uses area and thickness or board feet.

Air sealing is part of the assembly scope, not a value automatically included in every material price. Avoid assuming that a batt pack includes a separate air barrier or that a foam category resolves every transition and penetration.

Normalize thermal performance and quantity

A 100 ft² cavity area can need three 40 ft² packs at zero waste, but the declared batt R depends on the exact product and thickness. The same area at a specified 2 in foam application represents 200 board feet. These quantities cannot be compared directly as numbers of packages.

For framed walls, compare complete thermal paths. Using a cavity label as whole-wall R ignores framing. The simple R-value tool can demonstrate a parallel-path difference, but it does not certify complex thermal bridges or moisture behavior.

Request complete, dated quotes

Include substrate preparation, access, air sealing, application or fitting, protective coverings, trimming, disposal and tax. Use actual declared product properties and installation requirements. A lower materials-only subtotal may have a different preparation or finishing scope. Decide between suitable assemblies with matching project outcomes, then use the appropriate quantity engine for the purchase order.

Sources and boundaries

Natural Resources Canada: Keeping the Heat In — Section 3: Materials

Open the source · Web guidance; edition not stated · Reference checked 2026-10-04

Scope: Material and thermal-control guidance

Used for: R versus RSI terminology; Assembly-specific material considerations.

Does not establish: All products share one R per inch; Provincial code lookup.

Thermal conversion is a unit conversion; product resistance is an input.

Natural Resources Canada: Keeping the Heat In — Section 7: Insulating Walls

Open the source · Web guidance; edition not stated · Reference checked 2026-10-04

Scope: Wall retrofit guidance

Used for: Continuous-insulation and thermal-bridge context.

Does not establish: Cavity R equals whole-wall R; Universal framing fraction.

Use actual framing and complete heat-flow paths for assembly estimates.