Insulation · Field guide
Open-Cell vs Closed-Cell Spray Foam: Use Product and Assembly Data
Open-cell and closed-cell describe foam categories. Select an actual product and assembly before comparing thickness, yield, moisture behavior or installation cost.
By Alish Gautam, Software Developer · Updated
Put the measurements to work
Open Spray Foam Insulation Calculator →
Enter your project and product dimensions to see the net requirement, allowance and rounded purchase quantity.
Compare declared properties
Obtain the product’s declared thermal resistance, density or other relevant properties, permitted substrates, application limits and protective-covering instructions. Do not assign one universal R per inch to either category. Vapor-control behavior and air-control suitability depend on the product, thickness and complete assembly.
Roofline and wall applications can have different ventilation and drying requirements. NRCan’s material guidance is useful context, while the product technical documentation governs installation details. A foam thickness estimate cannot certify moisture behavior.
Calculate target thickness transparently
For an example product entered at US R-7 per inch and a custom R-14 target, thickness = 14 / 7 = 2 in. Over 100 ft² this is 200 board feet before losses. These numerical values illustrate the target-R method; they are not published as a property of every closed-cell foam.
If another actual product declares a different resistance at the permitted application, use its data and recalculate. Apply a separate yield allowance and round complete kits or quoted units. Do not combine one product’s thermal value with another’s yield.
Ask for an assembly-specific quote
Identify substrate condition, application thickness, environmental limits, protection, access, cleanup and required finish layers. Compare the complete project rather than the category name or a generic square-foot price. Confirm the installer’s verification method for finished thickness and the product instructions governing the application. The calculator provides quantity from supplied data, not a universal recommendation between foam categories.
Sources and boundaries
Natural Resources Canada: Keeping the Heat In — Section 3: Materials
Open the source · Web guidance; edition not stated · Reference checked 2026-10-04
Scope: Material and thermal-control guidance
Used for: R versus RSI terminology; Assembly-specific material considerations.
Does not establish: All products share one R per inch; Provincial code lookup.
Thermal conversion is a unit conversion; product resistance is an input.